ࡱ>  Rbjbj$9$9;FSFS9+5K___sss8<s&k^(O4c%e%e%e%e%e%e%$|(+L%_OO%__Hj&__c%c%w  /3s3 O%&0& ,j+j+ pj+_3"%%&j+ : Perspective on the U.S. Factor in the One Belt and One Road Wengui ZHOU, Jia LIU (竞技宝官网, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies; International College, Guangdong University of Foreign Studies) Abstract: Based on the current international political and economic pattern for the One Belt and One Road (the B&R) construction it is objectively impossible to bypass the United States. Subjectively, it should not do so, either. For the well-known reasons the United States, by its instinct, naturally has prejudice against and queries about the B&R thus it creates a set of barriers and obstacles. Firmly holding the Tian Xia Doctrine philosophy, creatively innovating connotation of the B&R, fully revealing its openness, containment, mutual beneficial feature and win-win and all-win nature, enthusiastically making every effort to realize the vision of that the B&R embraces the whole world, and organically incorporating the United States into the overall framework of the B&R, it should be possible to make the B&R construction steadily and healthily advancing. Key Words: the B&R; the Tian Xia Doctrine; Win-win and all-win solution; Thucydides Trap; the U.S. factor; `!. Introduction The world today is an opening world. Under a condition of globalization Chinas economy has been comprehensively integrated into the main trend of the world economy. A remarkable China Miracle displays itself in front of the world. China is steadily and healthily marching forward on the road of great national rejuvenation. The landmark event is that China overtook Japan and developed into the 2nd largest economy in the world in 2010. Since then people see that the gap between China and Japan has been rapidly enlarged and that between China and the United States steadily closing. Nominal GDP of China, US and Japan 198020102017GDP (US$ bil.)China as %GDP (US$ bil.)China as %GDP (US$ bil.)China as %China305.4100.06100.6100.011937.6100.0US2862.511.014964.441.019362.162.0Japan1099.728.05700.0107.04884.5245.0Source: IMF As an emerging power Chinas overall national strength rapidly increases and its national interests gradually extend over the world. In fact, Chinas rising objectively creates some sorts of pressure or impact on the existing international pattern. Because of that few countries in the world, perhaps the United States and some others, based on the traditional unilateralism and the Cold War thinking, just intend to lay a Thucydides Trap in front of China. They try to set obstacles to contain Chinas peaceful rising in different terms. That suddenly serves China some troubles of happiness. Who dont have a consideration for the overall situation can hardly manage a simple action and who dont make a long-term strategy can never to do well temporarily. The current situation in which Chinas national interests have been globalized requires China to make a strategic designing and deployment with a globalization vision. On that basis, China should have a long-run strategy corresponding to the reality in order to create an appropriate external environment for its peaceful rising and to deliver to the whole world an idea of mutual benefit, win-win and all-win cooperation and peaceful development. In September and October 2013 Chinese President Xi Jinping respectively initiated conceptions of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road in his visits in Kazakhstan and Indonesia thus put forward a proposal of constructing the One Belt and On Road (B&D) to the world. Implementation of the B&R Proposal should greatly improve the internal and external environment for Chinas peaceful rising and create a much wider space for the great Chinese national rejuvenation. On one hand, a double-digit high speed growth of Chinese economy has been replaced by the new normal with a yearly growth rate of 6-7%. However, Chinas economic aggregate is large enough. Its economic growth in the new normal still represents a huge increment and a massive development opportunity. According to the IMF Chinas nominal GDP aggregated at US$ 11.94 trillion in 2017 with a growth rate of 6.7%. The increment of US$ 799.82 billion was slightly less than GDP of Netherland (US$ 824.48 billion, ranked at 18th of the world) but very much larger than that of Switzerland (US$ 680.645 billion, ranked at 19th of the world). Just as Premier Li Keqiang stated in his press conference March 20th this year during the NPC and the CPPCC, Chinas contribution to the world economic growth was larger than 30% these years. It is of great help not only to the world economic recovery but also to safeguarding the world peace. A number of Chinese multinational corporations with competitiveness have developed along with Chinas economic reform and opening up to the outside world in the past four decades and they are very active in foreign direct investment (FDI). Particularly after the international financial crisis in 2007-2008 Chinas FDI has demonstrated a robust growth against the background of that China developed into the second largest economy of the world. Statistics shows that in 2008-2016 FDI stock of China increased from US$ 183.97 billion to US$ 1267.97 billion, a nearly 6-fold expansion. China, by jointly constructing the B&R with the countries along it based on mutual benefit and win-win idea, is investing in infrastructure facilities and the livelihood-oriented agricultural and industrial programs in those countries. What China is doing not only conforms to the objective requirement of Chinese enterprises going out but also brings benefits to those countries and therefore makes them possible to fully share the development dividend of Chinese economy. Therefore, it is not an overstatement to say that China has become one of the most significant engines to drive the world economy. On the other hand, in the past three to four decades China had indeed made remarkable development achievements. However, the unbalanced regional economic development is always a serious structural problem terribly troubling China. Constructing the B&R will infuse a powerful driving force to the less-developed northwest and southwest areas. Consequently, a mechanic bridge will be built with which those less-developed areas are capable of synchronously developing side by side with the southeast coastal developed region. Finally the balanced regional economic development could be promoted. It is urgently needed for China to create a sound external environment in order to realize its great national rejuvenation. Based on the Tian Xia Doctrine (the globalism) philosophy the B&R Proposal fully embodies unprecedented openness, containment, cooperativeness and mutual beneficial feature. The B&R will be built into a road of peace, a road of prosperity, a road of openness, a road of innovation and a road of civilization deeply rooting in the common interests of China and the countries along it. Putting the B&R Proposal into effect and expanding the multi-dimension and multi-orientation strategic space China can maximize its friends all over the world, unwittingly defuse that strategic encirclement elaborately set by some countries, and provide itself with a wider and more stable strategic base. a!. The B&R cannot bypass the United States. Since the B&R was initiated China has implemented a lot of effective cooperation with countries along the B&R on different levels and has made well-known achievements. In May 14-15, 2017, leaders of a lot of countries, heads of the principle international organizations, guests of different circles and reporters of media from many countries of the world gathered in Beijing. The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation greatly succeeded and blew bugle to call on an upsurge of the B&R construction. Honestly speaking, it is absolutely needed for the B&R construction to have a stable and harmonious international political and economic environment. Otherwise, the construction would meet some obstacles which would have been avoided. If those obstacles were mismanaged it would be possible that cooperation achievements among countries along the B&R might return to zero. Nevertheless, creating such an environment for the B&R construction it is hardly realistic to bypass the United States of America. Firstly, the United States has been the strongest industrial country in the world for long years. After disintegration of the former USSR, the United States has even become a unique super power. Shouldering a gold-lettered signboard of the Leading Brother (the Boss of the world), interests of the United States had been widely and deeply extended to every corner in this planet. Mr. Donald John Trump enters into the Oval Office of the White House and strongly advocates the policy of America First. In order to make America greater again Trump administration toughly insists on the unilateralism and totally repudiates those bilateral and multilateral international documents, treaties and agreements it has signed regardless of its responsibility as a big power. Being wayward and persisting unreasonably, the United States makes and implements its external policies only subject to its own interests and behaves with obvious aggressiveness. A continuous proceeding of the B&R construction inevitably has an interest intersection, even some conflicts and contradictions with the United States and thus it is necessarily influenced by the U.S. How to deal with this raging bull is really a tough job for China and countries along the B&R. Secondly, the existing U.S.-dominated international order, the Yalta System, was established after the World War a!. This order, including a set of international political and economic institutional arrangements and the corresponding rules of the game, mainly represents aspiration and interests of the developed nations headed by the United States. It must be an unrealistic illusion to expect that the United States, as the dominant power, the vested interests obtainer and the doorman of the currently prevailing international order, would be convinced to receive the new conception of the B&R showing to the whole world and those new mechanisms under the framework of the B&R, such as the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), the Silk Road Fund and BRICS Development Bank. The United States will naturally endeavor to safeguard and to maintain its vested interests. At the third, from the pure geographic perspective, the United States looks like a country outside the B&R. Separating by the vast Pacific and the Atlantic it seems that the United States would have no relationship with the B&R. But the United States enjoys the world hegemony for long years. Based on the NATO and by establishing alliance agreements the United States has dozens of allied countries all over the world most of which spread along the B&R indeed. Those countries have inextricable relationship with the United States. Particularly, their economic development and strategic security are closely bundled with the U. S. In addition, the United States has built several hundred overseas military bases allocated in some strategic regions of the world aiming at controlling the strategic points and holding the important maritime passages. All of those objectively endow the United States with so many means and resources to really intervene the affaire of countries along the B&R. At the forth, even though the White House has received a new boss, even though for the New Silk Road Program, once strongly pushed by Obama administration it seems the game has been over, the U.S. strategic intent never changes. That intent is to construct a U.S.-dominated transportation and economic development network taking Afghanistan as the pivot in order to connect the South Asia, the Central Asia and the West Asia. Via that network the Central Asia and the West Asia with a rich oil and gas resource can be agglomerated with India and the so-called Eastern Asian Tigers with a relatively rapid economic growth. That program specially emphasizes to play the role of India in order to balance Chinas influences in the region and finally to reach the U.S. strategic goal of seeking dominant power in the hinder-land of the Eurasian Continent. In August 2017 the United States proclaimed to send more military troops to Afghanistan even threatened to stay there in another ten years. At the same time the Indian-U.S. bilateral relationship has been extraordinarily heated. Those are the concrete moves taken by the United States to reach the above-mentioned strategic goal. It is easy to see that the New Silk Road Program of the U.S. largely overlaps the radiation region of the B&R Proposal. Therefore, it can be predicted that China and the United States might face a realistic game and coordination in the coming future. At the fifth, the B&R radiates Asia, Africa and Europe and links the Pacific and the Indian Oceans mainly relying on the power of economy and humanity. While the United States just treats this region as an important venue to demonstrate its global hegemony mainly dependent on its military and political power. Consequently, the United States will certainly have an enough strategic concern over and an alert look on China-initiated B&R. The U.S. is the largest developed country in the world and the global hegemony but it is generally going on the decline and has obviously shown some signs of weakness. China is the largest developing country in the world and it is manifesting a strong upward development momentum even though it still has a number of difficulties and problems that must be well handled. In fact there are some strategic and structural contradictions and conflicts between China and the United States. But the two countries have developed into a very special You are in me and I am in you relationship thus they can hardly be separated from each other. With that most complicated and the most special big power relationship in the current world foreign strategic choice of one side, either China or the United States, must have great impacts on the other side. That is just a natural consequence! Therefore, although the United States sent its representatives to take part in the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in May 2017, it actually manifests more suspicion, suspect and anxiety on the B&R. b!. Grasping the general development trend of the B&R construction. To analyze and to deal with the U.S. factor in the B&R tests composure, wisdom and resourcefulness of China and the countries along the B&R. The point here is the resolution of problems both in the sense of strategy and tactics. That basic principle should be still adhered to: Despising it strategically but attaching its importance tactically. As the most important country in the world the United States has a marvelous influence over the global affairs. It is impossible for China to put the B&R Proposal into effect entirely not associated with the United States. That is objectively unrealistic and should not be a subjective appeal. Adhering to the conception of openness and containment the United States absolutely should not be regarded as an exception. Advocating that the B&R opens to and contains the United States and the United States should not be absent in the B&R construction demonstrates a high strategic confidence of China and the countries along the B&R to successfully promote the B&R construction by suppressing any possible interferences and by overcoming all the conflicts. The B&R complies with the general tendency of economic globalization and produces political mutual trust, economic and technical cooperation and people-to-people exchanges between China and the countries along it. Taking part in the B&R construction actually provides those countries with opportunities of development. The B&R adheres to conception of openness and containment, takes a goal of mutual benefit and all-win solution, and devotes itself of establishing interest community, common destiny community and responsibility community between China and the countries along it. By constructing the B&R China further expands in depth and width of opening up to the outside world. Chinas economy will be tightly integrated with the world economy and China will acquire a broader space for a long-term stable and healthy economic development. Meanwhile, as a responsible large country China continuously provides countries along the B&R with different types of public products, speeds up construction of their infrastructure facilities, promotes improvement of their investment environment, boosts upgrading of their industrial structure, drives their social economic development, increases their job opportunities, raises their national income, and creates real opportunities for them to fully share the development dividends of China. Playing the main melody of stably promoting economic globalization guided by the Tian Xia Doctrine philosophy, servicing a lot of dishes of cooperation, all-win solution, construction and development, and jointly enjoying those welfare big meals of actually benefiting and enriching people, a political, economic, humanistic and emotional foundation can be laid from the very root between China and the countries along the B&R. The B&R Proposal represents the general tendency, sincere cooperation, joint development and the mainstream of the peoples common aspiration. That constitutes the most essential fundamental conditions and a solid foundation for China and the countries along the B&R to eliminate all obstacles, to bypass all barriers and restrains, to assure to put the B&R Proposal into practice, and to create peoples welfare. Actually, the United States and some other countries are not possible to be the die-hard fans of the B&R for some well-known reasons. They will make some disputes and troubles time again. However, considering from strategic perspective, relative to enthusiasm and yearnings manifested by the most countries in the world, the major international organizations and enterprises, and people of different countries, relative to the welfare effects that have been increasingly emerged, and relative to the general development momentum that has already been formed, what they have done and what they will do toward the B&R, such as badmouthing, query, distraction and obstruction, should just be a little discord and noise in a great theater in which a grand symphony concert has opened a heavy curtain. That is indeed inappropriate and misbehavior but very natural. It is not worth to be surprised at all. More over it is not capable of shaking our determination, disrupting our rhythm and retarding our advance. Taking that pertinent analysis of international political and economic situation and based on the exact cognition of the mainstream value orientation of the B&R Proposal in the whole world China and the countries along the B&R should be quite emboldened and confident to have an optimistic expectation and a high strategic confidence to put the B&R Proposal into effect. c!. Appropriately tackle the U.S. factor in the B&R construction. The U.S. elites and strategy scholars actually have multi-interpretation of the B&R. Indeed, people can hear rational and objective voice sometimes. For instance, Scott Kennedy and David A. Parker of Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS) once pointed out that beyond motivation the B&R Proposal manifests the ever growing economic strength of China and target of Chinese government to implement overseas deployment. Suppose that the proposal is soundly implemented it would be conductive to promote regional economic growth, development and integration. It would be in favor of strengthening political system in the region and of reducing motives and opportunities of terrorist actions. Generally speaking, however, with a fundamental background under which China is regarded as a potential strategic competitor and has thus been prevented and contained, the United States is more likely to observe and to inspect the B&R on the basis of unilateralism and the Cold War thinking. In general we argue that tactically a great emphasis should be put on the U.S. factor and the United States should not be bypassed in the B&R construction. Two important points lead to this argument. Firstly it is a very must to make an objective and accurate judgment of the real situation of the current international political and economic relation. In the world today two games are taken to handle country-to-country relation. One is the Zero-or-sum Game. Some countries uphold the law of the jungle under which the weak are the prey of the strong. The hegemonic power regards its traditional sphere of influence as the exclusive domain. More over it intends to directly grasp the whole world in its hands. Uncle Sam sincerely believes in the Zero-or-sun Game and absolutely cannot get rid of the nightmare of Thucydides Trap. As long as he perceives that the weak in the old days now is raising head and standing tall and wants to have a dialogue with him on the basis of equality Uncle Sam subconsciously suspects that the latter intends to challenge his hegemony. Consequently he will be busy to suppress, contain and restrain the late-comer. Another one is the Competition-and-cooperation Game. Scarcity of resources in the natural world determines that it is necessary for all countries to carry out competition. But simultaneously they are required to have a whole hearted cooperation in order to increase utilization efficiency of those scarce resources. Regardless of competition or cooperation it must so natural for any country to inevitably take its own national interest maximization as the ultimate goal. To have a mutual coordination of different countries interest appeal and to make them harmoniously unified in the world economic system needs a set of rules of the game embodying a spiritual connotation of openness, containment, mutual benefit and win-win and all-win solution. The B&R Proposal exactly and perfectly conforms to such spiritual connotation. The Zero-or-sum Game has prevailed for hundred and thousand years. It is definitely not easy to thoroughly abandon the Zero-or-sum Game in one night. That needs a relatively long process full of hardships. The Competition-and-cooperation Game just springs up. To have all countries to consciously abide by the rules of the Competition-and-cooperation Game it must absolutely not be a one-step action, either! Secondly, it is another must to tamp a solid interest foundation in the B&R construction on the basis of the common interest of China and the United States. It is true that the United States keeps wary eyes on China all the time and it is full of misgivings to the B&R. However, in almost 40 years a fundamental change has taken place in the Sino-U.S. relationship in all dimensions of politics, economy, society and culture. It is absolutely different between the two countries in political and economic system, social ideology and the core value. Nevertheless, the two countries have established a close cooperative relationship in different areas: a huge volume of bilateral trade, mutual investment and people-to-people exchanges yearly, Chinas holding of the U.S. treasury debts in astronomic figure, and so on so much. All of those realities demonstrate that the Sino-U.S. relationship is of the so-called You are in me and I am in you. No force can easily separate the two countries from each other! Mr. Trump wants to make the United States stronger again. He can never reach his goal without cooperation from China, not to speak of the mess in the Middle East, the Iranian nuclear issue, the North Korean nuclear crisis, and a lot of disputes, conflicts and hot issues all over the world, in addition to construction of the world governance and security system, international anti-terror cooperation, and etc. None of the above-mentioned issues can be coped with and worked out only by the effort of the United States! That is why people say that the times have changed or the times are always stronger! China and the United States, as a pair of important cooperative partners, can never be apart from each other. Just because of that some real opportunities could be created for China to continuously adjust its relationship with the United States in order to relax and defuse the possible conflicts and thus to seek the bilateral cooperation in the B&R construction. On that basis all things should be done to create that kind of environment and atmosphere which are helpful to promote exchange and cooperation between China and the United States in the B&R construction. In terms of further widening channels and deepening connotation and content of the bilateral exchanges the benefit of friendly cooperation to the both sides and the harm of deterioration of the Sino-U.S. relationship could be clearly highlighted. In doing that those politicians who stubbornly insist on the Cold War thinking and thus always prejudice China would be actually bypassed, a beautiful prospect and the huge benefit of developing the Sino-U.S. relationship in the B&R framework would be directly resorted to the public opinion in the United States, disturbances and interferences could be eliminated, and the benefit foundation of benign and positive interactions between the two sides would be gradually fostered and solidly tamped. More over international politics would be really a profound art of reciprocal compromise and exchanges. Whenever it is necessary, under certain conditions and taking that prerequisite on which Chinas core national interests are not hurt, appropriately to do some compromise and interest exchanges would directly lead to the consequences jumping out of difficulties and entanglement and reaching a previously unimagined resolution satisfactory to the both sides. d!. Innovating connotation and content of the B&R. China has wisely borrowed the historical symbol of the ancient Silk Road. Holding  the Tian Xia Doctrine philosophy it puts forward the proposal of the B&R construction to the whole world. In order to put this proposal into effect the most importance right now is to endow the B&R with an entirely new connotation and content based on innovative thinking. Firstly, the B&R is never a simple geographic concept. The essence and the main idea to put the B&R Proposal into practice and to promote the B&R construction is to carry forward the inclusive humanistic spirit of the ancient Silk Road and to realize political mutual trust, economic integration, cultural tolerance and emotional blend on the basis of roads widely connected, trading absolutely unblocked, currencies freely exchanged, policies broadly communicated, and peoples hearts closely linked. The B&R indeed has its circle of friends without a dominant power! Based on openness and containment those countries, large or small, strong or weak, voluntarily taking part in the B&R construction are all equal and respect with each other. That is absolutely different from some other institutional arrangements, for instance the TPP which was once extremely arrogant and exclusive. The B&R does not set access threshold at all. On the contrary, it deliberately pursues the ultimate vision of embracing the whole world. Secondly, the B&R is not a traditional type of geopolitical strategy, either. The Chinese culture never contains any gene of seeking hegemony. In a long history China had been the strongest country in the world but it never intended to seek the world hegemony. Founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949 ended its unbearable history of humiliation. Reform and opening up to the outside world in the late of 1970s opens up the great course of Chinese great national rejuvenation. However, China never seeks the world hegemony. That is always Chinas solemn commitment to the whole world. By putting forward the B&R Proposal China is looking at jointly making the lay out plan of development, jointly promoting economic prosperity, and jointly sharing Chinas development dividend together with those countries participating in the B&R construction on the basis of equality. That is totally unrelated with the narrow-minded selfish calculations! Thirdly, although the B&R Proposal is inspired indeed by the ancient Silk Road the B&R construction will never be constrained by it. From Qin and Han Dynasties on the ancient Silk Road extended westward across the Gobi Desert and ran through the Eurasian Continent. The ancient Maritime Silk Road stretched straight ahead and connected the South Asia and the East Africa. Whenever we think of that great heroic undertaking implemented in times when social productivity was terribly low, science and technology were absolutely undeveloped, means of transportation were so simple and crude, natural environment was extremely poor, we all have a deep respect and an immense reverence to our ancestors. Currently in times of globalization with an advanced science and technology, by holding the vision of that the B&R connects the whole world, it is absolutely possible for us to open our minds and to endow the B&R with an even richer connotation based on innovative thinking. Even though the Silk Road Economic Belt would possibly maintain its inherent route because of geographical restriction the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road instinctively possesses unlimited scalability. It can stretch northward cross the Bering Strait reaching the Arctic coast and connecting the United States, Canada, Russia and the north European countries via the Arctic Sea Route. That is the Icy Silk Road which closely joints together the East Asian Economic Circle, the North American Economic Circle, and the European Economic Circle. Or it can extend east-and-southward over the Pacific to straightly reach the American Continent, the South Pacific nations and the Oceania. Meanwhile the blue sky over our heads should never be overlooked. It must also have a brilliant prospect for us to construct the Air Silk Road based on the tremendous advantages of air transportation. Fourthly, in the present times in which the Internet technology highly develops peoples production mode and life style as well as the appearance of the world have been fundamentally changed. That intangible big Internet, which exists anywhere and anytime, has actually covered all people in all different places of the world without any exception. With a so strong systematical assistance provided by the Internet commercial trade, financial investment, and personnel and technological exchanges can be smoothly implemented on an unprecedented scale and with an unbelievable speed. e!. Conclusion Actually, the essence of the B&R is nothing but unblocked flow of goods and services and extensive connection of different countries. Needless to say such  flow and  connection via land, water and air are very important in the real world. However, to construct the B&R in the years of the Internet+, in other words to construct an Internet Silk Road, such flow and connection via the Internet must be much more rapid and be of much higher effectiveness. More importantly the Internet endows such flow and connection with infinite expansibility. It can be said that the Internet Silk Road has presented an even wider prospect and a more solid foundation for practicing openness and containment properties of the B&R thus it fully embodies the sublimation of the concept of the B&R. In this way a grand architecture of the B&R embracing the whole world can be constructed via land, water, air and the Internet. This architecture not only carries the Tian Xia Doctrine philosophy but also bears huge business opportunities and considerable commercial interests. It of course implies common pursuit of the welfare of all mankind. Taking such sort of connotation the B&R should have a real attraction to the United States. It is absolutely possible for the United States to participate in the B&R construction entirely based on consideration of its own interests and benefits. It should be known that the United States is a country which always stresses on the real interests and benefits. In fact the United States is actually a very lovely country. In addition the White House just greeted an even more lovely boss. The pursuit of self interest draws people going anywhere. Relative to deal with the sanctimonious politicians it must be much easier to come into contact with those people stressing on interests since such contact must be so straight without unnecessary twists and turns. Interest always plays a miraculous subversive role. Based on an attractive big interest it should be considerably possible to induce the United States into the general framework of the B&R and thus to promote the B&R construction advancing healthily and stably. China has just put forward the B&R Proposal for several years. Even though it has made a substantial early harvest it indeed has to face a lot of challenges among which the U.S. factor cannot be underestimated. It is most important right now for China and the other countries enthusiastically participating in the B&R construction to do their own things well. The key here is to develop the main theme of win-win and all-win cooperation and actually put the proposal into practice based on political mutual trust, sincere cooperation and realistic benefit sharing. If the B&R could actually bring welfare for people of the participating countries via political, economic, social, cultural and humanity cooperation in different forms, at different levels and from different perspectives, it must be possible to reach that situation in which everything goes well despite of any difficulties and obstacles. Putting forward the B&R Proposal and promoting the B&R construction is really an elaborately schemed century chessboard based on the extensive and profound oriental philosophy and the Chinese culture, standing on the height to be responsible for the history, and aiming at pursuing welfare of the whole mankind. Every move of the two experienced chess players embodies elaborate deadly killing actions and the chessboard looks awful complex with so many puzzles even a lot of dangers. However, complying with the objective development trend of globalization and with the help of steady promotion of the B&R construction no force can hinder the Oriental Dragon flying high up to the sky. References: 1. Debin DU, Yahua MA. One Belt and One Road: The grand geo-strategy of China's rise. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH, 2015, 34(6): 1005-1014. 2. Statistical databases of National Bureau of Statistics of China:  HYPERLINK "http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01" http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 Statistical Communiqu of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development,  HYPERLINK "http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201702/t20170228_1467424.html" http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201702/t20170228_1467424.html 3. PAN Guang, The New Silk Road Program of the United States: Emergence, Evolution and Development Prospect, talking with the initiator of the program Professor Fred Starr, The Contemporary World, Vol. 4, 2015. 4. MA Jianying, The U.S. Cognition and Response toward Chinas B&R Initiation, World Economics and Politics, Vol. 10, 2015. About the authors: Mr. Wengui ZHOU was born in 1954 and got his M.A in Yale University of the U.S. in 1984. Professor Wengui ZHOU, once worked in Wuhan University, Hainan University and Guangdong University of Foreign Studies, is now working in 竞技宝官网 of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies as Vice Chairman of Teaching Steering Committee, Dean of the Registrar office and Director of Teaching Superintendents Office. 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(2005), University of California, Los Angeles, (2008) and Saint Thomas University, Chile (2010). He is director in China Academy of the U.S. Economy and China Academy of the World Economy. His academic interests are the world economy, international trade and theory of higher learning education. His publication covers more than 10 books and 80 papers. Address: No. 181 Liangtian Zhonglu Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510545 People s Republic of China Tel: 8620-36249017 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:200110592@oamail.gdufs.edu.cn" 200110592@oamail.gdufs.edu.cn  HYPERLINK "mailto:zwgxygdufs@126.com" zwgxygdufs@126.com Ms. Jia LIU was born in 1982 and got her master degree in University of Warwick of the U.K. in 2007. She is now a teaching assistance in International College of Guangdong University of Foreign Studies. Her academic interests are economic theory, Chinese economy and reform of higher learning education. Address: No. 2 Baiyun Dadao North Baiyun District, Guangzhou, 510420 People s Republic of China Tel: 8620-28046962 E-mail:  HYPERLINK "mailto:201420179@oamail.gdufs.edu.cn" 201420179@oamail.gdufs.edu.cn  Statistical databases of National Bureau of Statistics of China:  HYPERLINK "http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01" http://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=C01 Statistical Communiqu of the People's Republic of China on the 2016 National Economic and Social Development,  HYPERLINK "http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201702/t20170228_1467424.html" http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjsj/zxfb/201702/t20170228_1467424.html  PAN Guang, The New Silk Road Program of the United States: Emergence, Evolution and Development Prospect, talking with the initiator of the program Professor Fred Starr, The Contemporary World, Vol. 4, 2015.  http://csis.org/publications/building-chinas-one-belt-one-road, Scott Kennedy and David A. 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